Navigating Las Vegas small claims court doesn’t have to be complicated. Whether you’re seeking to resolve a personal dispute or collect unpaid debts, small claims court offers a simplified legal pathway. This guide explains what small claims court is and provides a straightforward, actionable process to help you file a successful case in Las Vegas.

What Is Small Claims Court In Nevada?

Definition and Purpose

Small claims court is for civil disputes involving limited amounts of money.  The court’s jurisdiction is established by Nevada law, specifically NRS 73.010.  It is designed for those who want to pursue justice in a faster and more direct manner. The court encourages individuals to represent themselves, meaning that they are not required to have a lawyer. The entire process is designed to make the system more accessible to the general public.

Financial Limits

In Las Vegas, small claims court can be used for cases involving damages of up to $10,000. Claims that exceed this amount must be filed in a higher court.

Common Case Types

  • Unpaid rent or security deposits
  • Property damage or loss
  • Breach of contract
  • Unpaid loans or promissory notes
  • Auto repair disputes

Service contract disagreements

Who Can File A Case In Las Vegas Small Claims Court?

Eligibility Criteria

Any person, sole proprietor, partnership, or corporation can file a case in Las Vegas small claims court, provided the dispute falls within the court’s jurisdiction and monetary limit. The plaintiff must be directly involved in the dispute; legal representatives are not allowed unless approved by the court.

Age Requirements

You must be at least 18 years old or have a legal guardian file on your behalf if you are a minor. Legal entities must be represented by a designated agent.

Step-by-Step Guide To Filing A Case In Las Vegas Small Claims Court

Step 1: Determine Jurisdiction

Confirm that your case meets the criteria for small claims court and that the defendant resides in or the incident occurred in Clark County. You must file in the correct precinct to ensure your case is heard.

Step 2: Identify the Defendant

Get the full legal name and correct address of the person or business you are suing. You must name the legal entity correctly, or your case could be dismissed.

Step 3: Fill Out Required Forms

Obtain and complete the following:

  • Small Claims Complaint (Form SC-1)
  • Civil Cover Sheet
  • Summons (Form SC-2)

The above forms can be found on the Las Vegas Justice Court website or picked up at the courthouse. Check each one to ensure they are accurately filled out and fully completed before submitting them.

Step 4: File Your Complaint

Once completed, you can file your case in person at the Las Vegas Justice Court’s Small Claims Division. The option to file them electronically through the court’s e-filing system is also available. Filing fees vary based on the amount of your claim:

  • Up to $1,000: $66
  • $1,000.01 to $2,500: $86
  • $2,500.01 to $5,000: $106
  • $5,000.01 to $7,500: $146
  • $7,500.01 to $10,000: $196

Fee waivers are available if you are unable to afford the filing cost.

Step 5: Serve the Defendant

You must legally notify the defendant by serving them with a copy of the complaint and summons. This can be done by:

  • Personal service through a licensed process server
  • Certified mail (restricted delivery, return receipt requested)

Proof of service must be filed with the court to proceed with the case.

Step 6: Prepare for Your Hearing

Gather all supporting documents such as:

  • Contracts, receipts, and invoices
  • Emails or text message communications
  • Photographs or videos
  • Written witness statements or affidavits

Write a clear summary breaking down your case, and then organize the required documents in chronological order.

Step 7: Attend the Hearing

Keep in mind three rules for the day of your hearing. Arrive early, dress professionally, and bring all evidence with you. Each party at the hearing is allowed to present their case to the judge. The judge has the right to question all parties, including you, so be prepared to explain your situation in a clear and calm style.

Step 8: Receive the Judgment

The judge may announce a decision during the hearing or opt to wait a few days and mail the written decision. If you win, the judgment becomes a legally binding order requiring the defendant to pay.

Enforcing the Judgment

What If the Defendant Doesn’t Pay?

Winning your case doesn’t guarantee payment. If the defendant fails to comply, you may take further steps to collect:

  • Garnish wages
  • Levy a bank account
  • Place a lien on real estate
  • Request a debtor’s examination

You may also add post-judgment interest and certain court costs to the amount owed.

Tips For A Successful Case

  • Be honest, factual, and concise
  • Double-check your paperwork before filing
  • Keep emotions under control during the hearing
  • Bring both the original and a copy of all documents
  • Practice your statement beforehand

There Are Alternatives To Small Claims Court

Mediation Services

The Las Vegas Justice Court offers mediation as a faster and more collaborative solution. This free or low-cost service can help parties without a hearing.

Demand Letter

Before filing your lawsuit, consider sending a formal demand letter to the party you are thinking of suing. It should outline your complaint, explain your desired outcome, and set a deadline for a response. This step can help you avoid court altogether while also addressing your concerns.

Statute of Limitations in Nevada

You must be aware of the following statute of limitations:

  • Contract disputes: 6 years (written), 4 years (oral)
  • Property damage: 3 years
  • Personal injury: 2 years

If these periods are not met, you may find the court may dismiss your case.

Final Thoughts

Filing a small claims case in Las Vegas is a straightforward process if you understand the rules and come prepared. Follow the correct procedures, utilize the free, available court-provided resources, and present a well-organized case. By following these steps, you will help achieve a more favorable outcome.

About The Author

This article was written by Paul S. Padda, the managing attorney of Paul Padda Law.  With offices in Las Vegas and Chicago, Paul Padda Law is a premiere law firm representing individuals and businesses in a wide variety of practice areas such as personal injury and business disputes.  If you have a legal issue you’d like help with, contact Paul Padda Law at (800) 712-0000.