Hit in a Las Vegas Crosswalk by a Turning Driver: Nevada Pedestrian Right-of-Way Law (NRS 484B.283) Explained.
If you were hit on a Las Vegas crosswalk by a turning driver, you may wonder if you have a right to pursue a personal injury claim against the driver. The short answer is that Nevada law heavily protects you. Under Nevada Revised Statute (NRS) 484B.283, drivers must yield the right of way to pedestrians in crosswalks. When a driver fails to yield and causes an injury, they are legally and financially responsible for the resulting damages. To protect yourself, you must prioritize your medical care, document the accident scene, and refuse to give a recorded statement to the driver’s insurance company. Securing competent legal representation early will prevent the insurer from shifting the blame onto you.
Understanding Nevada Pedestrian Right-of-Way Law (NRS 484B.283)
Las Vegas intersections are massive, chaotic, and often confusing. To keep people safe, Nevada has established clear rules about who has the right of way.
The Driver’s Duty to Yield
NRS 484B.283 makes it clear that when traffic control signals are not in place or not in operation, the driver of a vehicle must yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the highway within a crosswalk. This means the driver must slow down or stop completely. If you are already on the crosswalk or dangerously close to it, the turning vehicle is required by law to wait for you to safely pass.
Obeying Traffic Signals
The law also explicitly addresses intersections with “Walk” and “Don’t Walk” signals. If you enter the crosswalk while the “Walk” signal is displayed, you have the absolute right of way. Turning drivers, even those with a green light to turn, must wait for you to clear the intersection. If a driver ignores this duty and causes a collision, they face severe penalties, including potential reckless driving charges under related Nevada statutes.
Why Turning Drivers Frequently Cause Crosswalk Accidents
Despite having clear legal protections in place, Las Vegas remains a hazardous environment for pedestrians. Turning drivers are responsible for a large percentage of crosswalk collisions. This usually comes down to distraction, impatience, and divided attention.
Left-Turn Blind Spots and Distractions
When making a left turn at a solid green light, drivers are typically hyper-focused on scanning for oncoming vehicles. They are looking for gaps in high-speed traffic. Because their attention is fixed on other cars, they completely fail to check the crosswalk before accelerating into the turn. By the time they see a pedestrian, it is usually too late to hit the brakes.
The Dangers of Right Turns on Red
Right turns at red lights present a similar hazard. A driver looking to turn right will often look exclusively to their left to watch for approaching traffic. While looking left, they may slowly roll their vehicle forward into the crosswalk. If a pedestrian steps off the curb on the driver’s right side, the driver will not see them until the impact occurs.
The Severe Consequences of Pedestrian Collisions
When a multi-ton vehicle strikes an unprotected human body, the results are catastrophic. Even low-speed collisions at Las Vegas intersections can permanently alter a victim’s life.
Pedestrians hit by turning vehicles frequently suffer from:
● Traumatic brain injuries and severe concussions.
● Spinal cord damage and fractured vertebrae.
● Shattered pelvises and broken femurs.
● Internal organ damage and internal bleeding.
● Deep lacerations and permanent scarring.
Beyond the physical pain, these injuries create immense financial strain. You may face massive hospital bills, require months of physical therapy, and lose significant income from missing work. The psychological trauma of a pedestrian accident can also be debilitating, often leading to severe anxiety and post-traumatic stress.
How to Build a Strong Pedestrian Injury Claim in Nevada
Insurance companies do not simply hand out fair settlements, even when their driver clearly violated NRS 484B.283. They will try to find reasons to minimize your payout. Building a strong claim requires immediate and decisive action.
Gathering Immediate Evidence
Evidence disappears quickly after a traffic accident. If you are physically able, or if you have someone with you, take photos of the intersection, the vehicle that hit you, and your visible injuries. Las Vegas intersections often have traffic cameras, and nearby businesses may have security footage that captured the collision. Your legal team must act quickly to preserve this video evidence before it is permanently deleted.
Dealing With Insurance Adjusters
Within days of the accident, the driver’s insurance adjuster will likely call you. They may act friendly and concerned, but their goal is to save the company money. They will ask leading questions, hoping you will admit to being distracted or stepping off the curb too early. You are under no obligation to speak with them. The safest approach is to let a skilled personal injury attorney handle all communication with the insurance company.
Defeating the “Comparative Negligence” Defense
Nevada uses a modified comparative negligence system. This means that if you are found to be partially at fault for the accident, your financial compensation can be reduced. Insurance companies use this law aggressively in pedestrian cases.
They will try to argue that you violated the law by leaving the curb abruptly or crossing outside of a marked area. They might claim you were looking at your phone or wearing headphones. A competent legal team will anticipate these defensive tactics. By thoroughly investigating the crash and leveraging laws like NRS 484B.283, your attorney can prove the driver was fully responsible for the collision.
Frequently Asked Questions About Nevada Pedestrian Laws
Does a pedestrian always have the right-of-way in Nevada?
No, pedestrians do not always have the right-of-way. While drivers must exercise due care to avoid hitting anyone, pedestrians are required to yield to vehicles if they are crossing a road outside of a marked or unmarked crosswalk.
What if I was not on a marked crosswalk?
Nevada law recognizes unmarked crosswalks at intersections. An unmarked crosswalk is the logical extension of the sidewalk across the street. If you are crossing at an intersection, you generally have the same right-of-way protection as you would in a painted crosswalk.
Can I still recover damages if the “Don’t Walk” signal was flashing?
If you enter the crosswalk while the “Walk” signal is displayed, you maintain the right-of-way even if the signal begins flashing “Don’t Walk” while you are still crossing. The turning driver must still yield until you have safely reached the other side of the street.
How long do I have to file a claim after a pedestrian accident?
In Nevada, you typically have two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. However, evidence fades quickly, so it is highly recommended to start building your case immediately.
Getting Clear Answers About Your Pedestrian Accident
Healing from a pedestrian accident requires all your physical and emotional energy. You should not have to spend your recovery fighting with aggressive insurance adjusters or worrying about how you will pay your medical bills. The legal process is complicated, but you do not have to navigate it alone.
At Paul Padda Law, we proudly serve clients in both Las Vegas and Chicago, providing the strong, reliable representation you need during difficult times. We know how to hold negligent drivers accountable, and we understand the stress you are currently facing. Our team is here to listen to your story, review the facts about your accident, and clearly explain your legal options. If you have questions about your situation, call us today at 702-707-7000 to speak with our experienced personal injury professionals in a calm, supportive environment.